Publications

PUBLICATION TITLE PUBLICATION DESCRIPTION
YEAR
AUTHOR/ PUBLISHER PRODUCT FORMAT(S)
30 Million Children Will Receive Emergency Care This Year This 8-panel, three-color brochure was first released during the National Public Information and Education campaign in 2000. The brochure describes 10 ways to prepare for a medical emergency involving a child, as well as 10 steps to take once an emergency occurs. It also includes an emergency information form and a copy of "My Emergency Plan" to be distributed to day care providers, relatives, and babysitters. 2015 EMSC NRC PDF

Spanish Version
After the Emergency Is Over: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Youth
This fact sheet focuses on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Children and Youth. It includes what PTSD is, signs and symptoms as well as possible treatments. The fact sheet also consists of a list of various books, brochures, and internet resources which can aid one in gaining more information.  2005 EMSC NRC PDF
All-terrain Vehicle Safety Toolkit
Unintentional injuries -- the number one killer of children -- occur in many ways, including all-terrain vehicle (ATV) crashes. Many of these injuries and deaths can be prevented by practicing safe riding behaviors.The ATV Safety Toolkit contains valuable safety information that when utilized can save lives and stop preventable injuries from harming ATV riders. The information is presented in multiple formats for the facilitator to use as he or she pleases. 2011 Arkanas Children's Hospital (TI Grant) Varies
Application of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) to Hospital Inpatients: An Issue Brief
This issue brief provides a brief overview of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) and focuses on its application to hospital inpatients. The brief analyzes the law, as well as a series of relevant court decisions, for their application to hospital inpatients in emergency transfer situations. 2000 EMSC NRC, George Washington School of Public Health PDF
Bereavement Practice Guidelines for the Healthcare Professional in the Emergency Department
These guidelines are designed to help emergency department health care professionals to positively support family and staff when a child suddenly dies. The guidelines outline five phases, which were developed by a panel of EMS experts. 1999 National Association of Social Workers PDF
Checklist: Essential Pediatric Domains and Considerations for Every Hospital's Disaster Preparedness Policies
This Checklist is intended to be used as a tool to help hospital administrators and leadership incorporate essential pediatric considerations into existing hospital disaster policies. This publication is available in two versions: static pdf and interactive pdf. 2014 EMSC NRC, et al Static PDF

Interacitve PDF
Child Abuse & Neglect: A Continuing Education and Teaching Resource for the Prehospital Provider
Three million cases of child abuse are reported in the U.S. annually, making this issue a significant public health care concern. EMS providers can be the eyes and ears of the medical community, because they are in a unique position, often being the only individuals who have access to a patient’s home. Their ability to assess and perceptively deal with this problem can have a tremendous impact on the morbidity and mortality of children. 2003 Center for Pediatric Emergency Medicine PDF
Child Ready: Engaging Communities to Prepare for Pediatric Emergencies
This website focuses on the mission of the Child-Ready Program: to reduce pediatric morbidity and mortality by partnering with communities, facilities, and health care providers to ensure that they have the resources and capabilities to provide effective, culturally-appropriate care for ill and injured children, and by developing prevention strategies with communities and tribes to design, develop, and disseminate a system of regionalized pediatric emergency care in tribal and rural areas of New Mexico and the border regions of Arizona, Colorado, Texas, and Mexico. 2013 New Mexico SPROC grantee Website
Children and Pandemic Flu: An EMSC Resource Sheet
This resource sheet emphasizes the importance of addressing children's needs in pandemic flu preparation. This sheet also includes a section on What is Pandemic Flu?, giving readers an introduction to the disease outbreak, how it comes into existence, who is at risk, as well as a list of resources that may prove useful in preparing in the event there is an outbreak. 2007 EMSC NRC PDF
Common Emergencies for Children with Special Health Care Needs
This fact sheet includes a list of common injuries for children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN), as well as a guide to the best preparation for an emergency. It also includes the necessary vital information a parent should have available to help emergency providers in treating CYSHCN. 2007 EMSC NRC PDF

Spanish Version
Disaster Preparedness: Planning for Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs
This fact sheet focuses on disaster preparedness for children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN). It provides guidance on how families can prepare their child and/or youth, their home, and neighborhood. The sheet also includes a list of useful resources. 2007 EMSC NRC PDF

Spanish Version
Disaster Preparedness Exercises Addressing the Pediatric Population
This document contains scenarios and exercises primarily involving children to better prepare EMS, fire department, law enforcement, emergency department, hospital, and long-term care facilities for a disaster situation. Along with the exercises, a check list is provided to help better assist the emergency situations. 2006 Illinois EMSC Program PDF
Drafting Legislation Related to State Pediatric Disaster Preparedness
Since most individuals may not have experience with drafting legislation, this fact sheet provides writing points that use, as examples, the recommendations from the National Commission on Children and Disasters related to improving pediatric disaster preparedness. These recommendations are meant to be a starting point for drafting a legislative proposal, as appropriate, not model legislation itself. 2010 EMSC NRC PDF
Emergency Care for Children: Growing Pains
Emergency Care for Children examines the challenges associated with the provision of emergency services to children and families and evaluates progress since the publication of the Institute of Medicine report Emergency Medical Services for Children (1993), the first comprehensive look at pediatric emergency care in the United States. 2007 Institute of Medicine Hard Copy Book
Emergency First Aid Guidelines for California Schools
This manual is meant to provide recommended procedures for school staff in responding to medical emergencies when the school nurse is not available and until emergency medical services responders arrive on scene. These guidelines provide recommended actions and do not supersede or invalidate any laws or rules established by a school system, a school board, or the state. 2014 California EMSC Program PDF
Emergency Guidelines for Schools
These emergency guidelines are meant to serve as basic "what-to-do-in-an-emergency" information for school staff without nursing or medical training when the school nurse is not available. It addresses the most common childhood illnesses and injuries, from alergic reactions to cuts, scrapes, and bruises and from diabetes to seizures. It also includes information on when to call EMS, safety planning, children with special health care needs, and infection control, as well as a list of recommended first aid supplies. 2013 Nebraska EMSC Program PDF
Emergency Information Form (EIF) for Children with Special Needs
This important document will assure prompt and appropriate care for Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs (CYSHCN). Now, when these patients present to emergency departments or health care professionals with an acute illness or injury, physicians, parents, EMS professionals, and nurses will be able to use the EIF as a tool to transfer critical information.

The EIF will ensure that a child's complicated medical history is concisely summarized and available when it is needed most - when the child presents with an acute health problem at a time when neither parent nor pediatrician is immediately available.
2010 AAP, ACEP, EMSC NRC PDF

Spanish Version
Emergency Information Form (EIF) for Children with Special Needs (Spanish version)
2009 County of Los Angeles Public Health PDF
Emergency Medical Services for Children, 1993 Institute of Medicine Report

1993 Institute of Medcine Hard Copy Book
EMSC: A Historical Perspective
This fact sheet highlights key activities, findings, and events from the start of the EMSC Program to the present day. 2015 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC Day Promotional Guide
EMS for Children Day is celebrated on the third Wednesday of May as part of the larger National EMS Week celebration. To help with pre-promotional efforts, Save-the-Date artwork is available for download for insertion into emails or websites. An EMS for Children Day Promotional Guide is also available for download. In addition to providing useful ideas about planning for the day-long celebration, the booklet references many downloadable items, which can be used to help promote pediatric emergency medical care within your community; to decorate letterhead, websites, and emails; and to educate and entertain children. 2015 EMSC NRC Webpage
EMSC and AHRQ HCUP Workshop Training
This workshop focused on how EMSC grantees can utilize the databases and tools from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project or HCUP to help achieve program goals and objectives. 2011 Agency for Healtcare Research and Quality PowerPoint
EMSC Family Advisory Network: Helping to Improve Pediatric Emergency Care
This 14-minute video captures the compelling stories of nine Family Advisory Network (FAN) representatives and highlights the work they are doing to improve pediatric emergency care at the local and state levels. 2011 EMSC NRC Video
EMSC Grantee Contact List

2015 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC: Helping to Improve the Care of Ill and Injured Children
This brochure briefly describes the services provided by the EMSC National Resource Center and how its activities differ from the federal EMSC Program and the National EMSC Data Analysis Resource Center. 2012 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC Program Manager's Toolkit
This online, interactive tool kit includes information and resources to help new EMSC program managers learn about the Program, including the emergency systems of care (both EMS and hospital) in which it operates.
2015 EMSC NRC Webpage
EMSC QuickNews
EMSC QuickNews is a biweekly digest of program news and activities. Each issue includes a wealth of information about the pediatric emergency medical care community. Specifically, it includes information about the latest EMSC-related: products and resources, national and state activities, data findings and research resources, funding opportunities, career opportunities, and more. 2015 EMSC NRC Electronic Newsletter
EMSC National Resource Center Staff Contact List

2015 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC Performance Measures: A Brief Background
This two-page fact sheet serves as a quick reference to the EMSC performance measures. It defines each measure, explains how they were developed/refined, and provides an overview of each measure's reporting requirements. 2009 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC Performance Measures: Implementation Manual for State Partnership Grantees 2009-2010 "Final" Edition
This manual contains detailed information about each EMSC performance measure and submeasure. It includes background information on the process for developing the performance measures, as well as a list of definitions and program contacts. 2009 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC Performance Measures 76 and 77: Making Transfers Work for Critically Ill and Injured Children
To help ensure that children have access to needed resources, the EMSC Program dedicated two performance measures (#76 and #77) to the establishment of interfacility transfer agreements and guidelines. This fact sheet focuses on these two performance measures. 2009 EMSC NRC PDF
EMSC State and Territory SnapShot Data Tool
The SnapShot Data Tool allows users to view and filter results from the 2015 EMSC State and Territory Partnership SnapShot Self-Assessment. Use it to display the data by assessment question, region, or by comparison of states/territories. 2015 NEDARC, EMSC NRC Webpage
EMSC State Partnership Program Manager Job Description and Scope of Work
This document includes a sample job description and scope of work for a State Partnership program manager. 2013 EMSC NRC Word
EMSC 2013 Targeted Issue Grants Fact Sheet
This fact sheet provides a brief description of each Targeted Issue grant awarded in 2013. 2013 EMSC NRC PDF
Equipment for Ground Ambulances: Joint Policy Statement
Published in Prehospital Emergency Care, this joint policy statement was written to serve as a standard for the equipment needs of emergency ground ambulance services both in the United States and Canada. The recommendations in this document specifically pertain to ALS and BLS emergency ground ambulance services. 2014 ACS-COT PDF
Equipment for Ground Ambulances: Summary of Changes 2009-2014
This article summarizes changes made in the recently published ground ambulance equipment list subsequent to when the list was last published in 2009. The current list represents a consensus by seven organizations, all of which appointed members to a joint task force to assist with defining the current standard for ground ambulances in the United States. The Equipment for Ground Ambulances Joint Policy Statement was published in Prehospital Emergency Care 18(1):92-97, 2014. 2014 ACS-COT, EMSC NRC PDF
Exertional Heat Illness: Cool Down First
This 19-minute video on the prevention of heat-related illness targets school health personnel, coaches, parents, and atheletes. 2014 Arkansas EMSC Program Video
Family-centered Prehospital Care: Partnering with Families to Improve Care
This four-page fact sheet defines family-centered care, the important role prehospital providers play in partnering with families to ensure family-centered care, and tips for provididing family-centered care in the prehospital environment. 2000 National Association of EMTs PDF
Gap Analysis of EMS Related Research
Evidence for treatments used in the prehospital setting is lacking. Several research agendas have been published outlining the priorities for prehospital research. As part of the Federal Interagency Committee on EMS, Data and Research Committee’s goal: to “ensure a comprehensive body of scientific evidence regarding the practice of prehospital EMS,” a gap analysis of prehospital research in scientific literature was conducted to map existing literature to priorities described in national research agendas. The purpose of this analysis is to assist with the process of making informed decisions regarding policy and funding priorities. 2009 EMSC NRC PDF
Getting Started, Staying Involved: An EMSC Toolkit for Family Representatives
This guide is designed to assist parents and caregivers with their efforts to support the EMSC Program both at national and state levels. It includes a brief history of the U.S. emergency medical services (EMS) system along with background information on the establishment, as well as future projects, of the EMSC Program and the Family Advisory Network. The guide also provides tips on how to help family representatives become involved and remain involved in the planning and implementation of various state EMSC activities. Finally, the guide addresses the importance of the EMSC performance measures and how family representatives play a role in their success. 2008 EMSC NRC PDF
Guidelines for the Care of Children in the Emergency Department (Joint Policy Statement)
This statement outlines resources necessary to ensure that hospital EDs stand ready to care for children of all ages, from neonates to adolescents. These guidelines are consistent with the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine's report on the future of emergency care in the United States health system. 2009 AAP, ACEP PDF
Guidelines for Providing Family-centered Prehospital Care
These guidelines were developed as a result of a two-day consensus panel meeting hosted by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT). The panel represented 17 stakeholder organizations, plus family and cultural competency representatives. 2000 National Association of EMTs PDF
Guidelines for the Nurse in the School Setting
The intent of this manual is to provide nurses working in the school setting with a set of emergency care guidelines that can be utilized during the delivery of care to the ill or injured student. In addition, other resources are contained in this manual that school nurses may find useful to reference or integrate into their current practice. This manual also provides information on the School Nurse Emergency Care Course, a three-day program sponsored by Illinois EMSC. 2010 Illinois EMSC Program PDF
Healthy People 2020 Crosswalk to EMS for Children Performance Measures

2012 EMSC NRC PDF
Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point
This book considers the multiple aspects to the emergency care system in the United States by exploring its strengths, limitations, and future challenges. 2007 Institute of Medicine Hard Copy Book
Hospital Pediatric Preparedness Checklist
All hospitals need to assure that they are prepared to handle the unique needs of children in a disaster event. As hospitals develop their emergency operations plans, Illinois EMSC recommends the inclusion of pediatric components in several key areas. This checklist was designed to help hospitals identify their current level of pediatric preparedness and recognize additional opportunities for improvement. 2010 Illinois EMSC Program PDF
How to Get Help for A Sick or Injured Child
This two-page fact sheet answers the following questions: What is a child health emergency? Who do you call when an emergency occurs? What happens when you call your local emergency number? What should you do for poison emergencies? 2006 EMSC NRC PDF

Spanish Version
Inter Facility Transfer Tool Kit
Moving a very sick or critically injured infant or child from one facility to another facility is both complex and stressful to the child, family and staff. Preplanned processes can reduce the strain of unfolding events, ensure that the handoff of the pediatric patient’s care is smooth, and increase the safety of the transfer. This toolkit was designed to help ensure that hospitals and providers have the information and resources needed to better address these important processes. To take advantage of the product's interactive features, allow it to open in full screen mode. Also available for download is the Inter Facility Transfer Tool Kit promotional flyer for distribution to hospitals and other key stakeholders. 2013 EMSC NRC, ENA, STN PDF
JumpSTART Pediatric MCI Triage Tool
When resources are limited in multi-casualty incidents, it is important for rescuers to triage children as effectively as they triage adults. The JumpSTART triage system, which is based on the widely recognized START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) program, is designed to help providers use objective, instead of emotional, criteria to triage kids.. 2014 Florida EMSC Program Website
Legal Issues in Interfacility Transfer: Issue Brief
This brief presents an overview of the law regarding the point at which liability can attach in the case of health care providers involved in inter-facility transfers. Issues of liability related to medical direction provided during interfacility transfer are reviewed. The brief also looks at the liability of a sending hospital for the actions of a receiving hospital’s transport team personnel who initiate treatment in the sending hospital prior to the transport. Finally, the brief discusses Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) liability issues that can arise in the case of an interfacility transfer. 2010 EMSC NRC, George Washington School of Public Health PDF
Maryland Pediatric Reference Card and Poster

2011 Maryland EMSC Program Varies
Moderate Sedation PowerPoint Presentation
The purpose of the Pediatric Moderate Sedation module is to highlight the principles and standards underlying safe and effective pediatric moderate sedation, review commonly used sedating/analgesic agents, review potential pediatric complications, highlight adjuncts to sedation, and encourage healthcare organizations assess and improve their own pediatric moderate sedation processes. Healthcare professionals should utilize these materials to further enhance the care of children in their own institutions. 2008 Illinois EMSC Program PDF
PECARN's In A Nutshell
This newsletter is produced by the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) and provides updates on PECARN studies and activities. 2014 Data Coordinating Center Electronic Newsletter
PECARN Primer: A Guide for Research Coordinators in the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network
This guide is intended for research coordinators and research assistants involved with the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). It serves as an orientation for RCs to the EMSC Program, PECARN, and their role within PECARN. This guide also teaches how to navigate eRoom, use Trail DB, prepare for a site monitoring visit, and recruit and retain patients for a PECARN study. 2013 EMSC NRC PDF
Pediatric Disaster Preparedness Guidelines
These guidelines are offered as a resource in addressing the needs of children during disaster planning. 2005 Illinois EMSC Program PDF
Pediatric Disaster Preparedness: A Resource for Planning, Management, and Provision of Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care
Disaster preparedness plans must include preparation for children. This guide includes information on writing and implementing child-specific protocols, planning for children who are separated from their parents and at schools and childcare centers when disaster strikes, training providers to care for the pediatric patient, developing equipment and medication dosage forms and delivery systems appropriate for children, and much more. 2007 Center for Pediatric Emergency Medicine PDF
Pediatric Pain Management in the Emergency Department
In 2005, 121 emergency departments (ED) actively participated in the EMSC regional CQI program. These EDs were surveyed regarding pediatric pain management using a web-based application. Of the 121 facilities, 93 (77%)completed the survey. In addition, the respondents conducted 792 medical record reviews on pediatric patients age 0-15 years who presented to the ED with extremity fracture(s). After data submission, participants were provided with web-based reports that allowed comparison of their results to their region, to similar sized facilities, and to the rest of the state. For this executive summary, responses from the 2005 web-based application were compared to their responses to paper-based surveys from 2002 and 2003. In addition, comparisons were made among facilities by grouping their responses according to their EMS Regions. 2005 Illinois EMSC Program PDF
Pediatric Protocol Resource Toolkit
This toolkit is a one-of-a-kind resource for emergency medical services agencies and their medical directors, EMS professionals, and prehospital research personnel. Resources in the toolkit include links to local, regional, and national resources; recently developed evidence-based prehospital pediatric protocols; EB-summaries; model protocols; and a reference library. 2013 Texas EMSC Program PDF
Pediatric Regional Critical Care Hospitals: White Paper on Evidence and Improvement Opportunities in New York
This White Paper reports an evaluation of pediatric critical care services undertaken by the New York State Emergency Medical Services for Children Advisory Committee. The paper summarizes published research regarding outcomes at high volume pediatric regional critical care hospitals versus other facilities. Potential barriers interfering with access to pediatric critical care facilities in New York are described. The paper also suggests approaches that should be considered for improvement of critical care services for children in New York. 2007 New York EMSC Program PDF
Pediatric Regionalization of Care Primer
The Pediatric Regionalization of Care Primer is intended to assist state leaders, healthcare professionals, health organizations, and others in understanding the evolution, essential components, and current models of regionalization, as well as the unique considerations in the development of a regionalized pediatric care system.

To take advantage of the product's interactive features, allow it to open in full screen mode.
2014 EMSC NRC PDF
Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Checklist
Implementing a checklist is a low-cost option that has been shown to reduce errors in several medical domains. This toolkit is designed to help hospitals create a trauma resuscitation checklist. 2013 Children's National Health System (TI Grant) PDF
Performance Measure Checklist for Recommended Pediatric Equipment and Supplies for BLS and ALS Ambulances
This document serves as a performance measure checklist for items outlined in the document titled "Updated List of Recommended Pediatric Equipment and Supplies for BLS and ALS Ambulances." 2010 EMSC NRC PDF
Regionalization of Care for Pediatric Patients: A Brief Overview
This paper provides a brief overview of regionalization of care for pediatric patients. 2012 EMSC NRC PDF
TRIPP (BLS): Teaching Resource for Instructors in Prehospital Pediatrics: 2nd Edition
Basic Life Support TRIPP, originally published in 1998, is a significant teaching adjunct that empowers instructors of ambulance personnel to provide comprehensive training in the assessment and treatment of critically ill and injured children. This is not a course, nor is it a curriculum. It is an encyclopedic resource that is being used nationwide, and in more than 60 countries around the world. 2007 Center for Pediatric Emergency Medicine PDF
TRIPP (Paramedic): Teaching Resource for Instructors in Prehospital Pediatrics
The paramedic version of TRIPP expands the scope of prehospital practice from basic to advanced life support procedures for children. It is a significant teaching adjunct that empowers instructors of ambulance personnel to provide comprehensive training in the assessment and treatment of critically ill and injured children. This is not a course, nor is it a curriculum. It is an encyclopedic resource that is being used nationwide. 2006 Center for Pediatric Emergency Medicine PDF
Urgente!
This fact sheet, targeting parents and caregivers who speak Spanish, includes a definition of an emergency situation, emergency contact information, and immediate steps to take in common childhood emergencies. 2000 EMSC NRC PDF
Use of the ESI for Pediatric Triage (see Chapter 6)
This appears as Chapter 6 of the Emergency Severity Index (ESI): A Triage Tool for Emergency Department Care, Version 4 Implementation Handbook 2012 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (TI Grant) PDF
Using Social Media Professionally to Promote EMSC: Social Media Guidelines and Best Practices for EMSC Grantees
This document is designed to assist and provide information to Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) grantees on the requirements for planning, design, and best practices for participating and engaging on the social networking sites Facebook and Twitter. 2012 NEDARC, EMSC NRC PDF
What to Do Until Help Arrives for A Child Medical Emergency
Targeting parents and caregivers, this fact sheet focuses on the dos and don’ts while waiting for help to arrive for a child emergency. The fact sheet addresses the following emergencies: choking, bleeding severely, trouble breathing, badly burned, seizure, unconscious, injured in fall or crash, and poisoning. 2006 EMSC NRC PDF

Spanish Version